TORONTO, Ontario – A recent report has revealed a concerning trend of rising drug overdose deaths from multiple toxic substances in Ontario since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. This trend is also apparent throughout Canada and the United States, with fentanyl increasingly involved in these fatalities.
The report, released by the Ontario Drug Policy Research Network and Public Health Ontario, shows that more people are dying from multiple toxic substances, indicating a more complex and toxic drug supply. This has led to a need for more nuanced treatments.
The number of overdose deaths involving fentanyl and a stimulant such as cocaine or methamphetamine has increased significantly over the past decade, as revealed by recent research. This has created multifaceted addictions that are more challenging to address.
The study focused on substances such as opioids, alcohol, benzodiazepines, and stimulants, and found that most deaths involved a combination of opioids and stimulants. It also noted that most benzodiazepine deaths in 2021 also included opioids, highlighting the complexity of the drugs being used and their impact on individuals.
The increase in multi-substance deaths has complicated overdose response efforts, as certain drugs cannot be countered with naloxone alone. This has resulted in more intensive responses required in emergency settings. Additionally, the study found that deaths from toxic substances were three times higher in northern Ontario compared to southern parts of the province.
First Nations chiefs in northern Ontario have called for a public emergency and social crisis to be declared due to the disproportionate mental health and addiction issues faced by the region. It is more difficult for people in northern Ontario to access addiction treatment, as they often have to travel long distances to reach treatment facilities.
Efforts are being made to address the complexity of multi-substance addictions and improve the coordination of various systems working to help individuals. However, the worsening crisis requires a multi-faceted approach, from political will to social change.
The findings of the report underscore the urgent need for a comprehensive and coordinated response to address the increasing complexity of drug overdoses, providing a stark reminder of the challenges that lie ahead in combating this ongoing crisis.