LEWISTON, Maine— A study conducted by the Boston University CTE Center revealed that Army reservist Robert Card, responsible for a mass shooting at a bowling alley and bar in Lewiston last year that left 18 people dead before taking his own life, displayed signs of traumatic brain injury. The research findings, shared by Card’s family through the Concussion Legacy Foundation, indicated that Card’s brain showed evidence of damage consistent with exposure to blast injuries commonly seen in individuals who have experienced weapons blasts.
According to the lead researcher at the Boston University CTE Center, Ann McKee, the examination of Card’s brain post-mortem suggested that his behavioral changes leading up to the attack could have been influenced by brain injury. Friends, family, and colleagues noted erratic and paranoid behavior in Card in the months preceding the shooting, prompting concerns about his mental health to be shared with authorities.
Despite the extensive damage observed in Card’s brain, including degeneration, axonal and myelin loss, inflammation, and small blood vessel injury, researchers did not find evidence of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). McKee stated that the damage observed was in line with previous studies on the effects of blast injuries in both humans and experimental models.
Card, who served in the Army Reserve for over half of his life but never in combat deployments, had worked as an instructor at an Army hand grenade training range where he was exposed to thousands of low-level blasts. The family’s decision to disclose the findings of Card’s brain analysis was motivated by a desire to raise awareness of traumatic brain injury among military service members and prevent similar tragedies in the future.
Furthermore, the family expressed regret over Card’s actions and extended their sympathies to the victims, survivors, and their loved ones affected by the tragedy. They emphasized the importance of understanding the impact of brain damage on mental health and behavior, pledging ongoing support for research in the field by allowing further exploration of Card’s brain.
In conclusion, the study highlighted the complexities of blast injuries and their potential effects on brain function and behavior. The Army’s continued efforts to investigate and address the risks associated with blast injuries reflect a growing recognition of the importance of protecting service members from the harmful effects of high-pressure shock waves generated by heavy weapons during training.