Mecca, Saudi Arabia – Over 550 pilgrims tragically lost their lives during this year’s Hajj pilgrimage due to extreme heat-related issues, Saudi Arabian diplomatic sources confirmed. The scorching temperatures at Mecca’s Grand Mosque reached a staggering 51.8 degrees Celsius on Monday, leading to the majority of the fatalities being Egyptian pilgrims, with Jordanians and Iranians also among the deceased.
Of the total deaths, 323 were Egyptians, primarily succumbing to heat-related illnesses. The Jordanian death toll increased to 60, with the overall count across multiple countries estimated at 577. Saudi Arabia’s health ministry, however, denied any significant heat-related deaths among this year’s pilgrims, attributing the fatalities to various health conditions and pre-existing illnesses among the pilgrims.
A recent study in Saudi Arabia revealed a gradual increase in temperatures in Hajj ritual areas, reflecting the impact of climate change. With the rising temperatures exacerbating the conditions, over 2,000 pilgrims have been treated for heat stress, while precautions such as staying hydrated, using umbrellas, and avoiding prolonged sun exposure have been recommended by Saudi officials.
Unregistered pilgrims, particularly those without access to air-conditioned facilities, face heightened risks during the Hajj. This year saw approximately 1.8 million participants in the pilgrimage, with rituals that often require extended outdoor activity increasing exposure to intense heat. Measures taken by Saudi officials, including virtual consultations for heat-related issues, have aimed to address the challenges faced by pilgrims.
As countries like Indonesia, Iran, and Senegal reported deaths among their pilgrims, concerns over the impact of climate change on future pilgrimages have been raised. Experts warn that rising temperatures and changing weather patterns will continue to pose significant risks, emphasizing the importance of preparedness and preventive measures for pilgrims embarking on the Hajj.