Kolkata, India — Violence erupted against two prominent Bangladeshi newspapers, Prothom Alo and The Daily Star, following their critical reporting on the country’s 1971 Liberation War ahead of the December 16 Vijay Divas commemorations. Veteran journalists contend that the newspapers’ independent coverage, particularly since the July 2024 protests, has drawn ire from far-right groups and government supporters.
On Thursday night, a mob, incensed by the death of Sharif Osman Hadi — a key figure from the July protests — descended on the offices of both newspapers, vandalizing property and setting fires that left journalists trapped inside. Their rescue effort was delayed as the police responded to multiple requests for help. The violent incident forced both publications to halt their print editions on Friday, but they managed to resume operations the following day.
A senior journalist from Prothom Alo, speaking on condition of anonymity, characterized the episode as a coordinated attack aimed at silencing dissenting media voices. He noted that the far-right factions opposing democratic ideals have long targeted both Prothom Alo and The Daily Star, particularly after the tenure of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
In recent weeks, Prothom Alo has published extensive coverage relating to the 1971 Liberation War, nostalgically evoking the contributions of liberation fighters and political leaders such as Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. A journalist from the daily remarked that political parties have historically attempted to monopolize this legacy to deflect criticism amidst allegations.
Colleagues from both newspapers expressed reluctance to be quoted following the attack, fearing repercussions in an increasingly hostile political climate. “The atmosphere is stifling, and we feel vulnerable,” a journalist lamented, emphasizing the threats from anti-democratic forces.
Chief adviser Muhammad Yunus condemned the attacks, describing them as “unwanted” and “barbaric,” clarifying that such aggression undermines the foundation of a free press. Concerns are rising regarding the political implications of this violence, particularly with elections slated for February and a key political figure, Tarique Rahman of the BNP, set to return to Bangladesh on December 25.
A former editor of The Daily Star, now leading another news organization, indicated that these assaults coincide purposefully with electoral announcements, suggesting a deliberate attempt to disrupt the democratic process. He expressed worry that extremist groups could exploit the current instability.
Journalists from both Prothom Alo and The Daily Star remain undaunted and reiterated their commitment to professional reporting despite the threats. They highlighted a pattern of hostility they have endured under various administrations, whether civilian or military-backed. “We will continue to pursue quality journalism,” one journalist affirmed, underlining the resilience and dedication of the newsroom in the face of intimidation.